Modern and Classical Architecture - Comparative Study

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Rome's Palazzo dei Conservatori, built in that city in the 1530s, was the first use of what Michelangelo called his ''grand order''. This consists of pilasters two stories tall, and a loggia on the ground floor.

Le Corbusier's 1947 Unit d'Habitation in Marseile, France, by comparison, features twelve stories and more than three hundred apartments. It was made almost wholly of rough cast concrete, and provides a stark contrast to the Renaissance conservatory. These two monuments represent the huge diversity that architectural history has to offer. If you're interest in architect jobs, you have to take the time to understand the entirety of architectural history. Without a good background, you won't be able to succeed. So, let's take a look at them.

A little bit of the knowledge required for architectural jobs will tell us that these two very different monuments used opposing philosophies. Michelangelo was using a unique aesthetic for his time, featuring a Classical clock tower, small Ionic windows, and particular symbolism and ornamentation. Corbusier, by comparison, was looking for the most practical, functional design possible. Even the name for this building is functional and unornamented. It translates simply to ''Housing Unit''. These two buildings almost seem like champions of their own, opposing architectural styles.



Is one style actually better or worse, or is it all up to the viewer and the people in architectural jobs who designed them. The first architect known was Vitruvius. According to him, every building should satisfy three things: firmness, commodity and delight. He would say that some styles are better than others, since these are subjective values. It's possible that the functional goals of one style might appeal to you, or the detailed ornament of another might seem preferable. However, each of these buildings mentioned above is doing its best to serve its purpose. It's the difference in opinion about those purposes, and how they're best addressed, that makes the difference.

After all, Michelangelo's palazzo is located on Capitoline Hill, above the rest of Rome, and was built for the government. That dictated where the building would be located in the plaza, as well as some of its decoration. The building was required to be a monument to the government of Rome, and appropriate for its use. Renaissance architecture strove to be beautiful, visually, and that also informed this design. Intuitive methods were used to arrive at the design (a method we no longer use in architect jobs) which has been considered attractive for centuries.

Le Corbusier's design was created to offer housing to French city dwellers, and has been replicated three times in Western Europe since it was completed. It includes shops, medical facilities, sporting areas and educational facilities, as well as a hotel. Every third floor is lined by corridors containing entrance hallways to apartments. Representative of the Brutalist stay, which was meant to be inexpensive and functional; this building offers practicality and efficiency. Some ornament, in the form of different exterior colors, is used. However, it is second art to the practical features.
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 architects  originals  Renaissance  diversity  classical architecture


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